SAD also goes by the name “winter depression.” Referring to one of the types of depression which has cyclical patterns, most people around the globe witness it when it is linked to the bitter, dark winter, but there are some persons who face a summer version of it too.
The latter severely hampers the rhythm of daily life quite severely, so it is important to know its symptoms and how to cope with them.
What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?
SAD is more than a temporary winter blues. According to the NHS, it is actually a recurring winter depression condition related to seasonal patterns. The primary cause is reduced exposure to sunlight that affects serotonin, melatonin, and circadian rhythms in the brain.
Common symptoms of SAD
SAD comes in various expressions, and from the experience of symptoms can range from mild to severe. The NHS places in its list of common signs
- Low mood persists.
- Loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities
- Irritability and heightened sensitivity
- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or despair
- Somnolence and hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations
- Having trouble waking up in the morning
- Increased hunger for carbohydrates and weight gain
- Difficulty concentrating
- Libido LOW
If these symptoms resonate with you, it’s crucial to address them proactively.
The Science behind SAD
The cause of SAD is unknown; however, health experts believe reduced exposure to sunlight disrupts the functionality of the brain. It can:
- Balance up your melatonin levels, a sleep hormone.
- Reduce serotonin levels, which influence mood and appetite.
- The hypothalamus that regulates a person’s internal clock becomes disrupted, causing fatigue and mood changes.
Seasonal Affective Disorder. How To Fight It
The good news? Of course, there are many effective strategies to help manage and reduce SAD symptoms. From lifestyle adjustments to professional help, here’s what you can do:
1. Increase Sunlight Exposure
The best prevention of SAD is increased exposure to natural light, even if outside light can’t always be sunny. For instance, even on cloudy days, outdoor activities can brighten up one’s mood and give enough energy.
- Take regular walks during daylight, preferably mid-morning or early afternoon.
- Keep your curtains open during the day and sit near windows when indoors.
- The light therapy box can simulate the natural sunlight, especially for most users staying indoors and with minimal exposure to daylight, thus regulating the levels of melatonin and serotonin. Learn more about light therapy.
2. Lead an Active Lifestyle
Exercise is a proven mood booster. Physical activity releases endorphins, which can alleviate symptoms of depression.
- Regularly engage in aerobics as in walking, jogging, cycling, etc.
- Incorporate yoga or stretching for relaxation and mindfulness.
- Indoor exercises are especially recommended on cold and wet days.
- Pairing of exercising with outdoor activities doubles the benefits since motion is received along with exposure to sunlight.
3. Form a Routine
Maintaining an organized daily routine will help the student overcome feelings of lethargy and lack of motivation.
- Wake up and go to bed at consistent times.
- Schedule fun things to appear forward to every day.
- Prioritize self-care rituals, such as enjoying a hot cup of tea or reading.
- Rituals provide a safe system and thus help regulate your body’s internal clock, thereby reducing symptoms such as sleepiness and oversleeping.
4. Prepare for seasonal changes
If you know you tend to get SAD, preparation is the key.
- Schedule exciting activities for the colder months, such as weekend getaways or social gatherings.
- Stock up on essential items to avoid unnecessary stress later.
- Communicate your condition to friends and family so that they can support you.
- Planning ahead can reduce the overwhelming feeling that often accompanies depressive episodes.
5. Mindfulness and Relaxation Practice
Stress and anxiety exacerbate the symptoms of SAD. The addition of mindfulness and relaxation techniques does make a whole lot of difference.
- Meditate or do deep-breathing exercises.
- Consider journaling to process your thoughts and emotions.
- Practice one or more hobbies by which you enjoy yourself, like painting, cooking, or reading.
- Apps like Headspace and Calm offer guided meditation sessions tailored for stress relief and mood enhancement. Explore mindfulness practices here.
6. Seek Professional Expertise
Sometimes, self-help strategies aren’t enough. Seeking professional assistance is a sign of strength, not weakness.
- Consider consulting a cognitive-behavioral therapy-trained therapist or counselor. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help with coping skills to change negative thoughts as the basis for overcoming depressive symptoms.
- If your symptoms are severe, consult a healthcare provider about antidepressants or other medications.
- The sooner one acts, the better; do not hesitate in case of surmounting pressure.
- Four easy lifestyle changes to improve your mood Fighting SAD can also be done by minor, yet significant changes in the patterns of daily routines.
Nutrition Matters
- A healthy, balanced diet can improve energy levels and mood. Include:
- Omega-3 enriched foods, such as salmon and walnuts.
- Complex carbohydrates such as oats and whole grains.
- Fruits and vegetables filled with vitamins and antioxidants.
Social Bond
Isolation can exacerbate depressive symptoms. Continue socializing with loved ones by Setting regular coffee dates. Joining local clubs or hobby groups. Volunteer work. Drink Less Alcohol and Caffeine As a result, what serves as a temporary panacea, such as a glass of wine or an extra cup of coffee, is both sleep and mood impairing if indulged in excessively. When to Get Medical Care If your symptoms are worsening or interfere with your daily activities, see a healthcare professional. Treatment may be prescribed with: Light therapy Mimics natural sunlight to help reduce symptoms. Medications Antidepressants: Usually available through your doctor. Therapy sessions Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or talk therapy may prove more beneficial to you.